Build a personalized data extraction sheet using the tables below!
Each time you select an input data type, you will retrieve a precise
description of the columns at the bottom of the page.
natural_es is the natural effect size measure from the input
information.
converted_es is an effect size measure obtained by a
converting formula, which necessarily contains a certain degree
of approximation.
See all effect size measures available
binary variable continuous variable
Predictor
Outcome
Effect size measure
Acronym
Standardized mean difference (Cohen's d + Hedges' g)
SMD
Mean Difference
MD
Variability Ratio + Coefficient of Variation
VAR
Correlation (standard r and Fisher's r-to-z)
COR
Odds Ratio
OR
Risk Ratio
RR
Number Needed to Treat
NNT
Incidence Rate Ratio
IRR
Personalized data extraction sheet
Type of input data
Natural effect size measure
Converted effect size measure
SMD
OR+COR
OR
RR+NNT+SMD+COR
RR
OR+NNT
COR
SMD+OR
IRR
N/A
VAR
N/A
OR+RR+NNT
SMD+COR
OR+RR+NNT
SMD+COR
SMD+MD
OR+COR
SMD+MD
OR+COR
SMD
OR+COR
SMD
MD+OR+COR
SMD
OR+COR
SMD+MD
OR+COR
SMD+MD
OR+COR
SMD
OR+COR
SMD
OR+COR
SMD
OR+COR
SMD+MD
OR+COR
SMD+MD
OR+COR
SMD+MD
OR+COR
SMD+MD
OR+COR
Any
N/A
Any
N/A
1. Cohen's d or Hedges' g (crude)
cohen_d = Cohen's d value.
hedges_g = Hedges' g value.
n_exp & n_nexp = number of participants in the exposed and
non-exposed groups, respectively.
2. Odds Ratio
or = Odds Ratio value.
logor = log Odds Ratio value.
logor_se = standard error of the log odds ratio.
logor_pval = p-value of the (log) odds ratio.
or_ci_lo = lower bound of the 95% CI around the odds ratio
value.
or_ci_up = upper bound of the 95% CI around the odds ratio
value.
logor_ci_lo = lower bound of the 95% CI around the log odds
ratio value.
logor_ci_up = upper bound of the 95% CI around the log odds
ratio value.
baseline_risk = proportion of cases/events in the non-exposed
group.
small_margin_prop = smallest margin proportion of
cases/events in the underlying 2x2 table.
n_cases = number of cases/events across exposed/non-exposed
groups.
n_controls = number of controls/no-event across
exposed/non-exposed groups.
n_exp & n_nexp = number of participants in the exposed and
non-exposed groups, respectively.
3. Risk Ratio
rr = risk ratio value.
logrr = log risk ratio value.
logrr_se = standard error of the log risk ratio.
logrr_pval = p-value of the (log) risk ratio.
rr_ci_lo = lower bound of the 95% CI around the risk ratio
value.
rr_ci_up = upper bound of the 95% CI around the risk ratio
value.
logrr_ci_lo = lower bound of the 95% CI around the log risk
ratio value.
logrr_ci_up = upper bound of the 95% CI around the log risk
ratio value.
baseline_risk = proportion of cases/events in the non-exposed
group.
n_cases = number of cases/events across exposed/non-exposed
groups.
n_controls = number of controls/no-event across
exposed/non-exposed groups.
n_exp & n_nexp = number of participants in the exposed and
non-exposed groups, respectively.
sd_iv = standard deviation of the independent variable.
unit_increase_iv = value of the independent variable that
will be used to estimate the Cohen's d
unit_type = the type of unit for the unit_increase_iv column.
Must be either "sd" or "value".
n_sample = total number of participants.
n_exp & n_nexp = number of participants in the exposed and
non-exposed groups, respectively.
5. Incidence Ratio Ratio
n_cases_exp = number of cases in the exposed group.
n_cases_nexp = number of cases in the non-exposed group.
time_exp = person-time of disease-free observation in the
exposed group.
time_nexp = person-time of disease-free observation in the
non-exposed group.
6. Variability indices
mean_exp = mean of participants in the experimental/exposed
group.
mean_nexp = mean of participants in the
non-experimental/non-exposed group.
mean_sd_exp = standard deviation of participants in the
experimental/exposed group.
mean_sd_nexp = standard deviation of participants in the
non-experimental/non-exposed group.
mean_se_exp = standard error of participants in the
experimental/exposed group.
mean_se_nexp = standard error of participants in the
non-experimental/non-exposed group.
mean_ci_lo_exp = lower bound of the 95% CI of the mean of the
experimental/exposed group
mean_ci_up_exp = upper bound of the 95% CI of the mean of the
experimental/exposed group.
mean_ci_lo_nexp = lower bound of the 95% CI of the mean of
the non-experimental/non-exposed.
mean_ci_up_nexp = upper bound of the 95% CI of the mean of
the non-experimental/non-exposed.
n_exp & n_nexp = number of participants in the exposed and
non-exposed groups, respectively.
7. Contingency (2x2) table or proportions
n_cases_exp = number of cases/events in the exposed group.
n_cases_nexp = number of cases/events in the non exposed
group.
n_controls_exp = number of controls/no-event in the exposed
group.
n_controls_nexp = number of controls/no-event in the non
exposed group.
prop_cases_exp = proportion of cases/events in the exposed
group (ranging from 0 to 1).
prop_cases_nexp = proportion of cases/events in the
non-exposed group (ranging from 0 to 1).
n_exp & n_nexp = number of participants in the exposed and
non-exposed groups, respectively.
8. Phi or chi-square
phi = phi coefficient value.
chisq = chi-square value.
chisq_pval = chi-square p-value.
n_sample = total number of participants in the sample.
n_cases = total number of cases/events.
n_exp = number of participants in the exposed group.
9. Means and dispersion
mean_exp = mean of participants in the experimental/exposed
group.
mean_nexp = mean of participants in the
non-experimental/non-exposed group.
mean_sd_exp = standard deviation of participants in the
experimental/exposed group.
mean_sd_nexp = standard deviation of participants in the
non-experimental/non-exposed group.
mean_se_exp = standard error of participants in the
experimental/exposed group.
mean_se_nexp = standard error of participants in the
non-experimental/non-exposed group.
mean_ci_lo_exp = lower bound of the 95% CI of the mean of the
experimental/exposed group
mean_ci_up_exp = upper bound of the 95% CI of the mean of the
experimental/exposed group.
mean_ci_lo_nexp = lower bound of the 95% CI of the mean of
the non-experimental/non-exposed.
mean_ci_up_nexp = upper bound of the 95% CI of the mean of
the non-experimental/non-exposed.
n_exp & n_nexp = number of participants in the exposed and
non-exposed groups, respectively.
10. Mean difference and dispersion
md = mean difference between two independent groups.
md_sd = standard deviation of the mean difference.
md_pval = p-value of the mean difference.
md_ci_lo = lower bound of the 95% CI of the mean difference.
md_ci_up = upper bound of the 95% CI of the mean difference.
n_exp & n_nexp = number of participants in the exposed and
non-exposed groups, respectively.
11. ANOVA statistics, Student's t-test, or point-bis correlation
anova_f = F-test value from an ANOVA with a binary
independent variable.
anova_f_pval = p-value from an ANOVA with a binary
independent variable.
student_t = Student's t-test value.
student_t_pval = p-value from value from a Student's t-test
value.
pt_bis_r = correlation coefficient value from a
point-biserial correlation.
pt_bis_r_pval = p-value of a point-biserial correlation.
etasq = Eta-squared value from an ANOVA with a binary
independent variable.
n_exp & n_nexp = number of participants in the exposed and
non-exposed groups, respectively.
12. Median, range and/or interquartile range
min_exp = minimum value of the experimental/exposed group.
q1_exp = first quartile of the experimental/exposed group.
med_exp = median value of the experimental/exposed group.
q3_exp = third quartile of the experimental/exposed group.
max_exp = maximum value of the experimental/exposed group.
min_nexp = minimum value of the non-experimental/non-exposed
group.
q1_nexp = first quartile of the non-experimental/non-exposed
group.
med_nexp = median value of the non-experimental/non-exposed
group.
q3_nexp = third quartile of the non-experimental/non-exposed
group.
max_nexp = maximum value of the non-experimental/non-exposed
group.
n_exp & n_nexp = number of participants in the exposed and
non-exposed groups, respectively.
13. (Un-)Standardized regression coefficient
beta_std = standardized regression coefficient value (the
predictor of interest must be binary).
beta_unstd = unstandardized regression coefficient value (the
predictor of interest must be binary).
dv_sd = standard deviation of the dependent variable.
n_exp & n_nexp = number of participants in the exposed and
non-exposed groups, respectively.
14. Paired: Mean change and dispersion
15. Paired: pre-post means and dispersion
mean_change_exp & mean_change_nexp = mean change of
participants in the exposed and non-exposed groups, respectively.
mean_change_sd_exp & mean_change_sd_nexp = standard
deviations of the mean change for participants in the exposed and
non-exposed groups, respectively.
mean_change_se_exp & mean_change_se_nexp = standard errors
of the mean change for participants in the exposed and non-exposed
groups, respectively.
mean_change_ci_lo_exp & mean_change_ci_up_exp = bounds of
the 95% CI around the mean change for participants in the exposed
group.
mean_change_ci_lo_nexp & mean_change_ci_up_nexp = bounds of
the 95% CI around the mean change for participants in the
non-exposed group.
r_pre_post_exp & r_pre_post_nexp = correlation between
pre-post scores in the exposed and non-exposed groups,
respectively.
n_exp & n_nexp = number of participants in the exposed and
non-exposed groups, respectively.
mean_pre_exp & mean_pre_nexp = mean at baseline in the
exposed and non-exposed groups, respectively.
mean_exp & mean_nexp = mean at follow-up in the exposed and
non-exposed groups, respectively.
mean_pre_sd_exp & mean_pre_sd_nexp = standard deviation of
the mean at baseline in the exposed and non-exposed groups,
respectively.
mean_sd_exp & mean_sd_nexp = standard deviation of the mean
at follow up in the exposed and non-exposed groups, respectively.
mean_pre_se_exp & mean_pre_se_nexp = standard error of the
mean at baseline in the exposed and non-exposed groups,
respectively.
mean_se_exp & mean_se_nexp = standard error of the mean at
follow up in the exposed and non-exposed groups, respectively.
mean_pre_ci_lo_exp & mean_pre_ci_up_exp = lower and upper
bounds of the 95% CI of the mean of the non-experimental/non-exposed
group at baseline in the exposed and non-exposed groups,
respectively.
mean_pre_ci_lo_exp & mean_pre_ci_up_exp = lower and upper
bounds of the 95% CI of the mean of the non-experimental/non-exposed
group at baseline in the exposed and non-exposed groups,
respectively.
mean_ci_lo_exp & mean_ci_up_exp = lower and upper bounds of
the 95% CI of the mean of the non-experimental/non-exposed group at
follow up in the exposed and non-exposed groups, respectively.
mean_ci_lo_nexp & mean_ci_up_nexp = lower and upper bounds of
the 95% CI of the mean of the non-experimental/non-exposed group at
follow up in the exposed and non-exposed groups, respectively.
r_pre_post_exp & r_pre_post_nexp = correlation between
pre-post scores in the exposed and non-exposed groups, respectively.
n_exp & n_nexp = number of participants in the exposed and
non-exposed groups, respectively.
16. Paired: Paired F- or t-test
paired_f_exp & paired_f_nexp = Paired ANOVA F value in the
exposed and non-exposed groups, respectively..
paired_f_pval_exp & paired_f_pval_nexp = P-value of the
paired ANOVA F in the exposed and non-exposed groups, respectively.
paired_t_exp & paired_t_nexp = in the exposed and non-exposed
groups, respectively.
paired_t_pval_exp & paired_t_pval_nexp = Paired t-test value
in the exposed and non-exposed groups, respectively.
r_pre_post_exp & r_pre_post_nexp = correlation between
pre-post scores in the exposed and non-exposed groups, respectively.
n_exp & n_nexp = number of participants in the exposed and
non-exposed groups, respectively.
17. Cohen's d (adjusted)
cohen_d_adj = Adjusted Cohen's d value.
n_cov_ancova = number of covariates in the ANCOVA model.
cov_outcome_r correlation between the outcome and covariate
(multiple correlation when multiple covariates are included in the
ANCOVA model).
n_exp & n_nexp = number of participants in the exposed and
non-exposed groups, respectively.
18. ANCOVA statistics, eta-squared
ancova_f = F-test value from an ANCOVA with a binary
independent variable.
ancova_f_pval = p-value from an ANCOVA with a binary
independent variable.
ancova_t = t-test value from an ANCOVA with a binary
independent variable.
ancova_t_pval = p-value from an ANCOVA with a binary
independent variable.
cohen_d_adj = adjusted Cohen's d value.
etasq_adj = adjusted eta-squared value.
cov_outcome_r = Covariate-outcome correlation (multiple R if
several covariates are included).
n_cov_ancova = number of covariates in the ANCOVA model.
n_exp & n_nexp = number of participants in the exposed and
non-exposed groups, respectively.
19. Means and dispersion (adjusted)
ancova_mean_exp = adjusted mean of participants in the
experimental/exposed group.
ancova_mean_nexp = adjusted mean of participants in the
non-experimental/non-exposed group.
ancova_mean_sd_exp = adjusted standard deviation of
participants in the experimental/exposed group.
ancova_mean_sd_nexp = adjusted standard deviation of
participants in the non-experimental/non-exposed group.
ancova_mean_se_exp = adjusted standard error of participants
in the experimental/exposed group.
ancova_mean_se_nexp = adjusted standard error of participants
in the non-experimental/non-exposed group.
ancova_mean_ci_lo_exp = lower bound of the 95% CI of the
adjusted mean of the experimental/exposed group
ancova_mean_ci_up_exp = upper bound of the 95% CI of the
adjusted mean of the experimental/exposed group.
ancova_mean_ci_lo_nexp = lower bound of the 95% CI of the
adjusted mean of the non-experimental/non-exposed.
ancova_mean_ci_up_nexp = upper bound of the 95% CI of the
adjusted mean of the non-experimental/non-exposed.
ancova_mean_sd_pooled = adjusted pooled standard deviation.
mean_sd_pooled_crude = crude pooled standard deviation.
n_cov_ancova = number of covariates in the ANCOVA model.
cov_outcome_r = correlation between the outcome and covariate
(multiple correlation when multiple covariates are included in the
ANCOVA model).
n_exp & n_nexp = number of participants in the exposed and
non-exposed groups, respectively.
20. Mean difference and dispersion (adjusted)
ancova_md = adjusted mean difference between two independent
groups.
ancova_md_sd = standard deviation of the adjusted mean
difference.
ancova_md_pval = p-value of the adjusted mean difference.
ancova_md_ci_lo = lower bound of the 95% CI of the adjusted
mean difference.
ancova_md_ci_up = upper bound of the 95% CI of the adjusted
mean difference.
n_cov_ancova = number of covariates in the ANCOVA model.
cov_outcome_r = correlation between the outcome and covariate
(multiple correlation when multiple covariates are included in the
ANCOVA model).
n_exp & n_nexp = number of participants in the exposed and
non-exposed groups, respectively.
21. From a plot: Raw means and measure of dispersion
plot_mean_exp = mean of participants in the
experimental/exposed group (extracted from a plot).
plot_mean_nexp = mean of participants in the
non-experimental/non-exposed group (extracted from a plot).
plot_mean_sd_lo_exp = lower bound of an error bar depicting
-1 SD from the mean of the experimental/exposed group (extracted
from a plot).
plot_mean_sd_lo_nexp = lower bound of an error bar depicting
-1 SD from the mean of the non-experimental/non-exposed group
(extracted from a plot).
plot_mean_sd_up_exp = upper bound of an error bar depicting
+1 SD from the mean of the experimental/exposed group (extracted
from a plot).
plot_mean_sd_up_nexp = upper bound of an error bar depicting
+1 SD from the mean of the non-experimental/non-exposed group
(extracted from a plot).
plot_mean_se_lo_exp = lower bound of an error bar depicting
-1 SE from the mean of the experimental/exposed group (extracted
from a plot).
plot_mean_se_lo_nexp = lower bound of an error bar depicting
-1 SE from the mean of the non-experimental/non-exposed group
(extracted from a plot).
plot_mean_se_up_exp = upper bound of an error bar depicting
+1 SE from the mean of the experimental/exposed group (extracted
from a plot).
plot_mean_se_up_nexp = upper bound of an error bar depicting
+1 SE from the mean of the non-experimental/non-exposed group
(extracted from a plot).
plot_mean_ci_lo_exp = lower bound of an error bar depicting
the 95% CI of the mean of the experimental/exposed group (extracted
from a plot).
plot_mean_ci_lo_nexp = lower bound of an error bar depicting
the 95% CI of the mean of the non-experimental/non-exposed group
(extracted from a plot).
plot_mean_ci_up_exp = upper bound of an error bar depicting
the 95% CI of the mean of the experimental/exposed group (extracted
from a plot).
plot_mean_ci_up_nexp = upper bound of an error bar depicting
the 95% CI of the mean of the non-experimental/non-exposed group
(extracted from a plot).
n_exp & n_nexp = number of participants in the exposed and
non-exposed groups, respectively.
22. From plot: adjusted means and dispersion (adjusted)
plot_ancova_mean_exp = adjusted mean of participants in the
experimental/exposed group (extracted from a plot).
plot_ancova_mean_nexp = adjusted mean of participants in the
non-experimental/non-exposed group (extracted from a plot).
plot_ancova_mean_sd_lo_exp = lower bound of an error bar
depicting -1 SD from the adjusted mean of the experimental/exposed
group (extracted from a plot).
plot_ancova_mean_sd_lo_nexp = lower bound of an error bar
depicting -1 SD from the adjusted mean of the
non-experimental/non-exposed group (extracted from a plot).
plot_ancova_mean_sd_up_exp = upper bound of an error bar
depicting +1 SD from the adjusted mean of the experimental/exposed
group (extracted from a plot).
plot_ancova_mean_sd_up_nexp = upper bound of an error bar
depicting +1 SD from the adjusted mean of the
non-experimental/non-exposed group (extracted from a plot).
plot_ancova_mean_se_lo_exp = lower bound of an error bar
depicting -1 SE from the adjusted mean of the experimental/exposed
group (extracted from a plot).
plot_ancova_mean_se_lo_nexp = lower bound of an error bar
depicting -1 SE from the adjusted mean of the
non-experimental/non-exposed group (extracted from a plot).
plot_ancova_mean_se_up_exp = upper bound of an error bar
depicting +1 SE from the adjusted mean of the experimental/exposed
group (extracted from a plot).
plot_ancova_mean_se_up_nexp = upper bound of an error bar
depicting +1 SE from the adjusted mean of the
non-experimental/non-exposed group (extracted from a plot).
plot_ancova_mean_ci_lo_exp = lower bound of an error bar
depicting the 95% CI of the adjusted mean of the
experimental/exposed group (extracted from a plot).
plot_ancova_mean_ci_lo_nexp = lower bound of an error bar
depicting the 95% CI of the adjusted mean of the
non-experimental/non-exposed group (extracted from a plot).
plot_ancova_mean_ci_up_exp = upper bound of an error bar
depicting the 95% CI of the adjusted mean of the
experimental/exposed group (extracted from a plot).
plot_ancova_mean_ci_up_nexp = upper bound of an error bar
depicting the 95% CI of the adjusted mean of the
non-experimental/non-exposed group (extracted from a plot).
n_exp & n_nexp = number of participants in the exposed and
non-exposed groups, respectively.
23. User's input (crude)
measure = the target effect size measure (should be one of
the 11 effect size measures available in metaConvert).
user_es_measure_crude = name of the original effect size
measure.
user_es_crude = effect size value.
user_se_crude = effect size standard error.
user_ci_lo_crude & user_ci_up_crude = lower and upper bounds
of the 95% CI around the effect size value.
24. User's input (adjusted)
measure = the target effect size measure (should be one of
the 11 effect size measures available in metaConvert).
user_es_measure_adjusted = name of the original effect size
measure.
user_es_adjusted = effect size value (should be adjusted).
user_se_adjusted = effect size standard error.
user_ci_lo_adjusted & user_ci_up_adjusted = lower and upper
bounds of the 95% CI around the adjusted effect size value.